Navigator Immigration

Immigration Glossary — Key Terms & Definitions

Your comprehensive guide to immigration terminology. Understand key terms like PR (Permanent Residence), Express Entry, PNP, CRS score, ECA, SOP, and more. Navigator Immigration explains the language of immigration to help you navigate your visa and PR journey.

A

ANZSCO (Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations)

ANZSCO is a classification system used by Australia and New Zealand to define occupations and skill levels for skilled migration visa applications, including subclass 189, 190, and 491.

Learn more →

AIP (Atlantic Immigration Program)

The Atlantic Immigration Program is a Canadian employer-driven immigration pathway for skilled workers and international graduates who want to live and work in one of Canada's four Atlantic provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Newfoundland and Labrador.

Learn more →

C

CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System)

The CRS is a points-based system used by Canada to assess and score potential Express Entry candidates based on factors such as age, education, language ability, work experience, and other adaptability factors.

Learn more →

COE (Confirmation of Enrolment)

A Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) is an official document issued by an Australian educational institution confirming a student's enrolment in a registered course, required for an Australia student visa (Subclass 500) application.

Learn more →

CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies)

A CAS is a unique reference number issued by a UK educational institution confirming your unconditional acceptance into a course. It is required to apply for a UK Student Visa (formerly Tier 4).

Learn more →

E

Express Entry

Express Entry is Canada's online immigration application system for managing skilled worker applications for permanent residence under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class, and Federal Skilled Trades Program.

Learn more →

ECA (Educational Credential Assessment)

An ECA is a formal evaluation of your foreign educational credentials to determine their equivalency in Canada. It is required for most economic immigration programs under Express Entry.

Learn more →

EU Blue Card

The EU Blue Card is a residence and work permit for highly skilled non-EU nationals, allowing them to live and work in participating European countries. It requires a qualifying job offer meeting salary thresholds.

Learn more →

EB-5 Investor Visa

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is a US visa that provides a pathway to a green card for foreign investors who make a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for US workers.

Learn more →

F

F1 Visa

The F1 visa is a US non-immigrant student visa that allows international students to study at accredited US educational institutions, with limited work authorization on campus and through Optional Practical Training (OPT).

Learn more →

I

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

IELTS is a standardized English proficiency test accepted by immigration authorities in Canada, Australia, the UK, New Zealand, and other countries for visa and PR applications.

Learn more →

N

NOC (National Occupational Classification)

NOC is Canada's national system for describing and classifying occupations according to skill levels and types. It is used to determine eligibility for various Canadian immigration programs including Express Entry.

Learn more →

P

PR (Permanent Residence)

Permanent Residence (PR) is an immigration status that allows a person to live and work in a country indefinitely without becoming a citizen. PR holders typically enjoy most rights of citizens except voting and holding a passport from that country.

Learn more →

PNP (Provincial Nominee Program)

A Canadian immigration program that allows provinces and territories to nominate individuals who wish to immigrate to Canada and who are interested in settling in a particular province, based on local economic and labour market needs.

Learn more →

PGWP (Post-Graduation Work Permit)

The Post-Graduation Work Permit is a Canadian open work permit that allows international graduates from designated learning institutions to work in Canada for up to three years after completing their studies.

Learn more →

S

SOP (Statement of Purpose)

A Statement of Purpose is a personal essay required for student visa applications that explains your academic background, study plans, reasons for choosing a specific course and country, and future career intentions.

Learn more →

Skills Assessment

A skills assessment is an official evaluation of your qualifications and work experience by a designated assessing authority to confirm they meet Australian or New Zealand standards for your nominated occupation.

Learn more →

Schengen Visa

A Schengen visa is a short-stay visa allowing travel within the Schengen Area of 27 European countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits.

Learn more →

Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa)

The Subclass 189 visa is a points-based permanent residence visa for skilled workers who do not require sponsorship from an employer, state, or family member. It allows holders to live and work anywhere in Australia.

Learn more →

Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa)

The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent residence visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government. It awards additional points and requires a commitment to live in the nominating state.

Learn more →

Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Visa)

The Subclass 491 visa is a provisional visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory to live and work in designated regional areas for up to five years, with a pathway to permanent residence.

Learn more →

Start-up Visa (Canada)

Canada's Start-up Visa is a business immigration program for entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas who secure support from a designated organization (venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator).

Learn more →

Need Help with Your Immigration Journey?

Our Dubai team can help you understand which visa pathway fits your profile.

Book Free Consultation